Monday, September 21, 2009

to Bush, Obama and all other Keynesians out there: ATTENTION, ATTENTION! The stimuli did not (and will/can not) work...

From three prominent Macro guys-- Drs. Cogan, Taylor and Wieland-- in the WSJ...

Is the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 working? At the time of the act's passage last February, this question was hotly debated. Administration economists cited Keynesian models that predicted that the $787 billion stimulus package would increase GDP by enough to create 3.6 million jobs. Our own research showed that more modern macroeconomic models predicted only one-sixth of that GDP impact. Estimates by economist Robert Barro of Harvard predicted the impact would not be significantly different from zero.

Now, six months after the act's passage, we no longer have to rely solely on the predictions of models. We can look and see what actually happened.

Consider first the part of the package that consists of government transfers and rebates....

[Taylor Chart]

The increase [in disposable personal income] is due to the transfer and rebate payments in the 2009 stimulus package. However, as the chart also shows, there was no noticeable impact on personal consumption expenditures. Because the boost to income is temporary, at best only a very small fraction was consumed.

This is exactly what one would expect from "permanent income" or "life-cycle" theories of consumption, which argue that temporary changes in income have little effect on consumption. These theories were developed by Milton Friedman and Franco Modigliani 50 years ago, and have been empirically tested many times. They are much more accurate than simple Keynesian theories of consumption, so the lack of an impact should not be surprising.

Indeed, one need not have looked any further than the Bush administration's Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 to find plenty of evidence that temporary payments of this kind would not jump-start consumption....

Consider next the government-spending part of the stimulus package....If we rely on predictions of models, again we see disagreement and debate. According to our research with modern macroeconomic models, the increase in government spending would add less than a percentage point...Prof. Barro's model predicts zero.

So let's look at the data...By far the largest positive contributor to the improvement was investment--which went from minus 9% to minus 3.2%...[But] One is hard put to see what specific items in the stimulus act could have arrested the decline in business investment by such a magnitude....

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