Wednesday, December 16, 2009

the futility of Kyoto-like efforts

From Richard Muller in the WSJ...

[MullerSub_D]

Imagine a "dream" agreement emerging from Copenhagen...The U.S. agrees to cut greenhouse emissions 80% by 2050, as President Barack Obama has been promising. The other developed countries promise to cut emissions by 60%. China promises to reduce its CO2 intensity by 70% in 2040. Emerging economies promise that in 2040, when their wealth per capita has grown to half that of the U.S., they will cut emissions by 80% over the following 40 years. And all parties make good on their pledges.

Environmental success, right? Wrong. Even if the goals are all met, emissions will continue rising to nearly four times the current level....and—if the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) models are right—global temperature will rise about six degrees Fahrenheit at mid latitudes....

The reason is that most future carbon emissions will not come from the currently industrialized world, but from the emerging economies, especially China. And China, which currently emits 30% more CO2 per year than the U.S., has not promised to cut actual emissions. It and other developing nations have promised only to cut their carbon "intensity," a technical term meaning emissions per unit of GDP.

China claims it is already cutting CO2 intensity by 4% a year as part of its five-year plan. President Hu Jintao has hinted that at Copenhagen China will offer to continue such reductions. By 2040, that will add up to a 70% reduction in intensity.

Sounds good, but here's the catch: With 10% annual growth in China's economy, a 4% cut in intensity is actually a 6% annual increase in emissions. India and other developing countries have similar CO2 growth....

If the issue is rising emissions in the next several decades, the bottom line is simple: The developed world is rapidly becoming irrelevant.

Every 10% cut in the U.S. is negated by one year of China's growth....

Any cause for hope if you believe that this will lead to global warming?

A small cloud increase would significantly reduce predicted warming. The IPCC gives such cloud feedback only a 10% chance. My estimate is 30%. Clouds may already be kicking in, responsible for the negligible global warming of the past 12 years. Maybe, but we don't know...

Perhaps we could geoengineer a solution: Squirt a few million tons of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere to reflect sunlight, emulating the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption. We'll certainly get pretty sunsets. Or we could foam up the oceans to increase reflectivity. Many people find such ideas scarier than warming because of the threat of unintended consequences.

Another option is that we could learn to live with global warming....

But the bottom line is that 80% cuts in U.S. emissions will have only a tiny benefit....we need to recognize that make-the-West-bear-the-burden Copenhagen proposals are meaningless.

Should we ignore the science and the economics here-- or not?

3 Comments:

At December 16, 2009 at 6:23 PM , Blogger William Lang said...

Muller is exactly right, the current efforts to limit carbon emissions will be futile. But you left an interesting sentence out of your excerpts of Muller's piece: "That's why we need luck." Unfortunately, luck is not a good plan for the future. We are changing a major geophysical parameter, the opacity of the lower atmosphere to infrared radiation, one that simple physics indicates should increase temperatures, and hoping this won't really affect anything. But Muller does give the correct solution: we must develop energy solutions that do not produce carbon emissions, including nuclear and carbon-capture and sequestration for coal. Über-warmist James Hansen in his new book Storms of Our Grandchildren reaches the same conclusion: we must develop "fourth-generation" nuclear power (breeder or fast neutron nuclear reactors). He has rather unkind words in his book about environmentalists who oppose nuclear power.

 
At December 16, 2009 at 6:35 PM , Blogger Eric Schansberg said...

Good for Hansen; I did not know that!

And I don't believe in "luck"! ;-)

 
At December 16, 2009 at 10:17 PM , Blogger Janet P said...

Hey, I made that very point a few weeks ago -- West is irrelevant with China and India taking to the highways. I didn't realize there was economics and science to back it up
...seemed like plain old common sense to me.

Lies, Deceit, Corruption.
I am disgusted beyond explanation with the global warming perpetrators of this fraud and I am through listening to anything they have to say. It seems they will not be happy until the entire planet blows up.

 

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